Medieval the feudal system was a strict hierarchy defined by overarching power dynamics. At the top stood the king, wielding supreme authority over his fiefdoms. Beneath him, a layered chain of vassals swore fealty and provided military support in exchange for protection. Each tier held its own rank, burdened by a strict code of conduct. The vast m

In Italy the Renaissance good was preceded by an important “proto-renaissance” in the late thirteenth and early 14th centuries, which drew inspiration from Franciscan radicalism. St. Francis experienced turned down the official Scholasticism on the prevailing Christian theology and gone out Amongst the bad praising the beauties and spiritual pr